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Machu Picchu |
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Cusco at
night
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Cusco
wall
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No other city in
Peru exemplifies its rich ancient and colonial history
more than Cusco. Located in the south of the country,
Cusco was once the capital of the Incan Empire and thus,
houses many archaeological relics from that era. World
heritage listed in 1983, the region combines spectacular
landscapes, culture and architecture, creating a visual
wonderland.
Cusco’s main attraction, though clichéd is truly
impressive. The once ‘lost city’ of Machu Picchu is
divided into two zones and constructed on the side of a
mountain. The urban sector contains numerous buildings
and plazas including the Temple of the Sun, whilst
agricultural terraces grace the sides of the mountain.
This place will send your nerves into a frenzy and is a
thrill to witness even for those – like me – who are
scared of heights.
However, Cusco has many more experiences to offer. For
example, it is possible to catch the train to Machu
Picchu.
But why catch the train, when you can hike through the
Inca trails, the longest of which is 39 kilometres? On
your way you can witness the native flora and fauna as
well as some other lesser known archaeological sites
such as Qoriwachayrachina or Sayacmarca.
Surely a trek as exhausting as this deserves a day in
the spa? For those in pain, bathe in the natural and
medicinal springs of Aguas Calientes to soothe those
aching muscles.
The region’s central hub is in stark contrast to the
ancient outskirts of the city. Decorated with Andean
baroque structures dating back to Spanish colonisation,
the Main Square provides an insight into the Spanish
heritage of Peru. It features a wide variety of churches
and cathedrals, including the Cathedral of Cusco and the
Church of the Company of Jesus Christ.
Not far from the Main Square the village of San Blas is
home to village artisans who frequently accommodate
guests in their homes. I could not think of a more
perfect way to experience Peruvian culture up close and
personal.
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