These ancient areas have been at the centre of the ‘Silk Road’ since the route was first operating. After the downfall of the Soviet Empire, their national character is once again establishing itself on the world stage. Facing immense problems related to economics, internal corruption and environmental issues, their opening to tourism starts to put a value on their cultural and environmental resources. This area is still to be considered ‘basic’ in its infrastructure and to some of us this is what appeals. For those who require higher standards, at least you are pre-warned and so should enjoy it more when visiting.

SAMARKAND The ancient capital of the large ‘Tamerlon’s Empire’. Today the monuments of that time still impart awe upon visitors, with their shear size, mosaic work and architectural symmetry. To wander the ancient streets of this city and then to browse amongst the stalls of the bazaar are but some of the pleasures to await the visitor.

BUKHARA Considered in some circles to be one of the most ancient cities still occupied. Reputed to be 2,500 years old, it might well lay claim to this title. The gold embroidery and coinage are well regarded amongst collectors around the world. Many ancient buildings survive to this day, an example being, Samanids’s Mausoleum dating from the 9th century and noted for its geometric strictness.

KHIVA can lay claim to being one of the few ‘Museum Cities’ in the world. The main points of interest are today preserved within the old city (Ichan Kola) which is still surrounded by fortress like walls, inducing a feeling of time having stood still. Here you will find the palace of ‘Khiva Khan’ and the richly carved wooden gates of the ‘Madrash’ and many Mosques. It seems that every house is decorated with unique patterns all adding to the ambiance of this remote city.

The 7000 metre PEAKS For hiking and climbing enthusiasts this area contains some famous names. The Pamir Range is home to such peaks as Lenin Peak (7,134 metres) and Communism Peak (7,105 metres). The Pobeda Peak (7,439 metres) and Khan Tengri Peak at 7,010 metres form part of the Tien-Shan range. Naturally mountain climbers can climb these peaks and hiking enthusiast can hike in the areas observing these grand mountains from lower altitudes.

The PAMIR – ALAI This land of lakes and mountains with great natural beauty lures many outdoor enthusiasts to this area during summer months. Hiking in this area provides a wealth of experiences to the visitor with opportunities to meet local nomadic tribes This area is known as the ‘Asian Patagonia’ with its pointed peaks, vertical rock walls and large glaciers.

There are a wide variety of travel options for these historical areas. In past years we have stated that the area was overpriced and too restrictive. We also said that things change and change they have. Travel is now a little easier and costs are more reasonable - not perfect, but manageable.